Wednesday, May 22, 2019
Is the Uk political system democratic? Essay
A establishment of the pile, by the people, for the people. The word nation comes from the Greek delivery demos which means the people and kratos which means authority, or world power. A representative political formation is one in which the ultimate political authority is vested in the people this means that all eligible citizens are able to participate equally either directly or done elected exemplars in the proposal, development, and creation of laws that go away change and shape foreveryday life. A democratic country aims to have an accountable government that serve the best interests of the people it is governing.The UK is a liberal res publica which ensures that citizens should be able to influence governmental decisions made. The UKs governmental system contains no written constitution. This means that theoretically the government are free to steer any legislation as long as they have the volume in parliament which could be easily achieved if the party has a large majority of seats. This means there is no safeguard for laws that can be altered or new ones that could be created.This is very undemocratic as the government accordingly have too much power. The government is also in possession of other powers such as the royal prerogative that allows the prime minister to go to war without consent from parliament. An example of where this was used was the Iraq war in 2003 which was heavily resented by a large majority of the public. The most important thing is that sure democracy is participatory democracy, where members of the public are effectively members of the government by voting directly on policies. However this is difficult to administer and as a result most modern democracies are representative.The public chooses who they wish to possess power and trust that person to devise policies that will benefit them. A representative democracy can easily become an elected dictatorship if the populations views are not heard. Considering it from a purely political stance, democracy is power to the people, which establishes itself through the vote. We vote on members of the Commons but not on the Lords. We vote on local representatives but not party leaders. We vote on people but not policies. We vote people into Parliament but not out of it. We vote for a particular party but our reciprocal ohm choices are not considered. We vote on only that which we are asked to vote on. We cannot ensure policies are maintained throughout a ministerial term by our vote.Evidently our democracy is far from flawless, and this is not even considering the social aspects of its meaning, i.e. the extent to which we are free police barraging of public protesters and Rupert Murdochs mass media control showed us that we are not quite as free as the democratic terminology seems to suggest. You could say that the UK can be made more democratic through a proportional electoral system, compulsory voting, a removal of unelected members of Parliament a nd more referendums. But it seems in these examples, more democratic is inversely proportional to more efficient.Proportional electoral systems may confuse voters and will result in less strong government, compulsory voting would cumber us with the careless votes of those uninterested in politics and therefore would not be an accurate representation of what the population wants a removal of unelected members of Parliament may increase political preconceived notion and reduce the expert value of the Lords. Referendums may be subject to people who do not know what is best for the country, and even then only those who represent the agenda of democracy can be understood as a process of people governing their state and managing community affairs all together, ground on consensus.The UK is in many ways not democratic. Firstly, the UK amongst many other countries claims to be a democracy. This would suggest that UK citizens have effective influence over government and over decisions that affect them. However there has been much controversy over this claim some arguing that power lies in the hands of just a few and others standing by the allegation that power in the UK is widely distributed. Secondly, First Past The Post has had a big impact on UK democracy.The system we use to elect our MPs has a real impact on how politics works in The UK. It has a direct effect on whether politicians sincerely yours represent us and whether we can hold them to account if they let us down. The defeat of the 2011 Alternative Vote (AV) referendum means it is now more important than ever to discredit our failed system and we are continuing to build the case for change at Westminster.This in turn means any of our votes just dont count. Millions of people have no chance of deciding who their MP will be. And our votes are wasted by the system. Additionally, parties continue to focus all their time, money and trial on a handful of marginal seats, so just a few thousand voters can decid e who runs Britain. As Jean-Jacques Rousseau highlighted in The companionable Contract democracy in its political sense can only be efficient when the general will of the people is the same as for each one and every individual will.Here he argues that this can only be achieved through a classless society with censorship and civil religion. As democracy in modern society is now taken to be equal to freedom its efficiency as a political system is halted by its inferential meaning. This means Rousseaus method of effective and true democracy would be considered undemocratic in the modern world. Britain may not be truly democratic but it is as democratic as it can be whilst maintaining the constancy and competency of its political workings.
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