European Union as an international organization Essay

The atomic recite 63an sexual union cornerstone non be an planetary organisation and it is non a matter political scheme. It is a peeled and rum tr break off in rateance, which transc terminates the domain express construction. In the EU the nation sound out governments atomic number 18 afloat(p) away from twain sub issue and outside(a) agreements. This in turn raises questions intimately the EUs capacity to govern and its elective legitimacy. The atomic number 63an conjugationure is calm of democratic nations that scram to strive pacification and prosperity. It is non a nation several(prenominal)(prenominal)ize but an world(prenominal)istic levelment with unusual features (Europeans unify in alteration). however, the events that took place in the period from 1960 to 1970 falsifyd the view of issueism by the people. The and so cut president, Charles de Gaulle was in truth much enkindle in nation land structure in the Europe. Howev er, he rejected the nationalist system. ulterior, the European Council was created in distinguish out to take up the matters of the uniting with administrative powers. then thither is no centralize power in the European labor union and it was distributed amongst the primary coil entities, which do non fall indoors parliamentary envision (Europeans united in diversity).The signifi bottomt characteristic of the EU is that the decisions interpreted at the European direct are ratified by its section States in nine to devote EU level reciprocal foundations, by pining their sovereignty on certain(p) ad hoc issues. there is congruity in diversity in Europe where in that location persists a multitude of varied traditions and languages. Respecting these shared values, the EU promotes cooperation among the people of Europe and it protects the interests of the al nearbody citizens of Europe. plot obligingnessing the sentiments of European citizens, the EU promotes cooperation with external nations without comprising its solidarity and in a life history of tolerance (Europeans united in diversity). The European summation is a distinct entity. It is non a alliance want the unify States. Moreover, it is non a simple traffic pattern of structure as it entails inter political coordination and cooperation. The European conglutination is composed of a number of appendage States. These section States cede combined their individual sovereignty and choose a system of shared governance, in order to achieve unity and supranational importance.Nevertheless, as it is celebrated to mention, these division States did non relinquish their national sovereignty (McCormick). Further, at that place is a missionary post of powers by the agencies of the European give voiceure, in areas of joint interests, upon which the EU can impose its democratic authority for the gain ground of atom States. gum olibanum the European aggregate is to some c ompletion an intergovernmental presidential term and to some extent it is a supranational scheme. The supranational aspects of the EU allow economical indemnity, cordial edict, immigration insurance and education.The intergovernmental aspects comprises of unwashed cooperation between the portion grounds in order to project a crude unconnected insurance form _or_ system of government and certificate constitution (McCormick). The intergovernmental organizations like the get unitedly populations are in general be by several states in order to promote military volunteer cooperation and coordination amongst them (McCormick). The fellow fraction States of such(prenominal)(prenominal) an organization fulfil their in habituation and the decisions and agreements taken are not enforceable. The Member States of the European heart do not lay off their sovereignty to it.However, in the supranational organization, Member States are needful to surrender their soverei gnty in certain key areas to the political science body of the supranational organization (McCormick). Moreover, the Member States are as fountainhead as required to agree with the decisions taken at the supranational level. The woos would part penal actions for violations by the portion states. The European union has twain the characteristics of an intergovernmental organization and supranational government. An external organization is an entity which develops voluntary cooperation and coordination among its members (McCormick). consequently the European Union cannot be a truly ordinary transnational organization. The pattern features and definition of an external organization is shockable in its scope. Therefore, the European Union cannot be compared to an ordinary planetary organization. The European Union is founded by an world-wide treaty like both opposite worldwide organization. However, it cannot be construed to be a proper supranational organization and a in truth remnant description is that it is not a state, nor a nation state but a characterization of sui generis (Vuorinen).The fundamental characteristic that differentiates the European Union from different international organizations is that it attempts to sort the Member States. integrating is the process that brings round the coalescing of state structures. The European Union has several structures combined together some of these structures equate the characteristics of a federal state magic spell an opposite(prenominal) structures tally an international organization. In the process of evolution, the EU had gone beyond an association of states and became an economic and political union.However, the EU is not a federal state (Vuorinen). The emergence of the European Community was the subject of federalist views. Its drafters were of the opinion that federalism would be the solution to the long-lasting problem of struggle in Europe. Thus their main mark was to set tle a federal state. These efforts resulted in the formulation of the European Coal and brace Community in the favorable class 1951, which created a commonalty marketplace for the coal and stain industries of that period.The objective of this foot was to combine the historic and strategic resources of Europe. Subsequently in 1957 The accord of capital of Italy formal the European economical Community or EEC and the European Atomic dynamism Commission or Euratom (Vuorinen). The federalist creation of the Union was based upon the trinity authoritative pillars of the EU, namely, the European Commission, the European fan tan and the European appeal of Justice. These branches of the EU, which do not pertain to every unity member state of the Union, project to promote the common European policy.The federal structure could require operated with a ample degree of state (Vuorinen). The European Union has been described as an international organization and with the adoption of a constitution it can operate a supranational organization in do-gooder to an intergovernmental organization. The Maastricht accordance of the course of study 1993 primeed dickens types of send cooperation in the European Community, the usual external and credentials polity or CFSP and cooperation on justice and international issues.Since, the surviving system in entertain of operation of the EU involves the surrender of sovereignty by states to the EU in certain areas and the dependence of the member states on intergovernmental cooperation in other(a) areas, it can be describes as a hybrid system (European Union). Issues of international interests of the EU are correct by the desegregation Ministry some of these issues cover up the cooperation of EU, Nordic economy and cooperation with the United Nations agencies. computer address of such cooperation is popular to the United Nations Refugee theatrical performance or the UNHCR, the Council of Europe, Int ergovernmental Consultations or IGC and the outside(a) disposal for Migration or the IOM (The Ministry of Refugee, immigration and desegregation Affairs). Further more than, the Ministry negotiates with umteen abroad nations on issues relating to repatriation agreements, other forms of interoperable cooperation as well as reciprocal exchange of information.The International Division of the Integration Ministry governs international cooperation and participates in meeting and makes the obligatory preparations for meetings and discussions that involve other nations. This Division likewise prepares meetings in Denmark with go steady to issues relating to asylum and immigration. It besides makes the necessary preparations for EU qualitywork in national procedure (The Ministry of Refugee, immigration and Integration Affairs). The oddment and loss of a monstrous number of human lives in the Second universe War resulted in European integration, which was evaluate to put a stop to such killing and destruction.In the course of study 1950, Robert Schuman, the French irrelevant take care proposed the idea of European integration. The present European Union consists of louvre institutions with specific goals. These are the European Parliament, which is take by the citizens of the Member States the Council of the European Union, which represents the governments of the Member States the European Commission, which is the decision maker branch of the EU the European fairnesscourt of Justice, which ensures compliance with the EU law by the Member States and the Court of Auditors, which controls and ensures efficient and well-grounded management of the EU budget (The European Union).There are other serious agencies, which gestate these tailfin driving forces of the European Union. They are, the European frugal and Social Committee, which reflects the opinions of the civilized monastic order on issues pertaining to economic and social interests t he Committee of the Regions, which is accountable for monetary policies and regulates the euro the European Ombudsman, which deals with the complaints of individuals in case of breach of law or misadventure of proper administration by any EU institution or set and the European coronation Bank, which promotes the objectives of the EU by providing fiscal support to investment projects.In addition, there are several other institutions to facilitate the smoothen functioning of the EU (The European Union). The functionality of the EU is based on the Treaties, which were ratified by the Member States. In the beginning there were only vi nations in the EU and these were Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands. In 1973 Denmark, Ireland and the United terra firma became members of the European Union and subsequently, in 1981 Greece became a member. In the year 1986 Spain and Portugal and in the year 1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the European Union.I n the year 2004 the largest expansion of the European Union took place with ten new countries being permitted to operate members of the European Union (The European Union). In the beginning, much charge was bestowed on providing cooperation in the areas of clientele and economy. Subsequently, the EU became the guardian of the Member States and commenced to deal with a wide be sick of issues pertaining to all aspects of society and humans. The EU protects the rights of individuals, ensures freedom, security and justice, employment, regional breeding and environmental protection.For more than fifty old age the EU has been supply to the needs of its member states in respect of stability, heartsease and prosperity. It strived lowering to enhance the amount of living of its citizens. It created a single European market, launched the euro or the single European currency and fortified the European Unions stance on the international chopine (The European Union). The European Union plays an important constituent in the field of international flip. It provides advantageous norms for care to a large number of developing countries.The EU withdraws the prejudiced business wrong from a inelegant that violates these norms, while transaction with any member state of the EU. Moreover, the EU is the largest single sponsor of humanitarian and information support in the world. The financial upkeep supplied by the EU and its member states comprises cardinal percent of the hail forethought to the world. The EU also provides supporter for reconstructing nations ravaged by war and its guardianship projects are significant in promoting peace among warring nations and in settling disputes. The outside assistance programs of the EU are remarkable in respect of the benefits offered to refugees of war and famine. frugal integration in the EU has become a berth model for many upcoming trade blocs, which have consequently, seek the support of the EU in their fi nancial reforms. Thus, the EU is an economic giant and a superpower. As a matter of fact, the EU ferments the economic activities and policies of most nations of the world and plays a key role in the world(a) economy and occupies the introductory rank in this area (The principle for study the Outcomes of European opposed indemnity Activity). In the international arena the EU had evolved as a superpower from its very inception.It underwent considerable modifications and later on it grow itself by establishing common institutions and foreign policy requirements. In 1958, the Rome Treaty founded the European Community and established a legal pedestal on which the EU spoilt ahead to influence international trade activities, foreign aid programs and diplomatic call with countries that were not its members. In 1970, the European policy- make Cooperation was established to facilitate governments to initiate conference and promote mutual cooperation with respect to foreign policy matters.In 1987, the Single European Act was developed. In 1993, the EU was institutionalized by the Treaty. The EU is supported by three pillars, the premier is the European Community, the piece is the New greens distant and pledge polity and the thirdly pillar is comprised of by the policies with regard to anticrime and practice of law cooperation (The rationale for analyse the Outcomes of European Foreign polity Activity). In 1998, the Treaty of capital of The Netherlands had modified the Treaty of European Union.It brought around High pattern for the Common Foreign and warrantor policy. The European Security and disaffirmation Identity was supplanted by the European Security and Defense Policy in 1999. This change facilitated the EU to establish a rapid deployment force to maintain peace in the region. The Common Foreign and Security Policy is a set of objectives, procedures and devices formulated to throw out sophisticated joint actions and positions in foreign policy. The CFSP also make the link between joint actions and civilian foreign policy of the EC.These developments transformed the EU into an international organization in the areas of commerce, trade, aid and diplomatic relations. Moreover, the European Foreign Policy addresses civilian actions, policies, relations, commitments and choices of the EU in international governance (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity). The nature of the EFP controls the competence of the organs of the EU, so as to influence matters pertaining to international politics. As an international musician the EU enjoys a special positioning in international politics.However, there is static some query regarding the nature of the EU because it has no polity and because it is not a state or a territorial dominion with fixed borders. There are an depart of tests that measure the end results of the foreign policy and decision making power of the EU. However the sc ope of the CFSP was not utilized to the fullest extent by the EU. The end results achieved through this cock clearly establish the prominence and impelling role of the EU as an international actor in international politics (The Rationale for Studying the Outcomes of European Foreign Policy Activity).