Ever At Odds: The Conflict and Reconciliation of Science and Religion in Paradise Lost and The Blazing World :: Paradise Lost Blazing World

Ever At Odds The involvement and Reconciliation of Science and Religion in Paradise disordered and The blaze WorldThroughout history, scientific theories and spiritual beliefs have often been at odds. Even today, most people are faced with the difficulty of harmonize their sacred beliefs with modern science. In the 17th Century, when scientific thought was in its infancy and religion was the established theme of knowledge about the universe, this deviation was of particular interest to writers and philosophers. Two similar but contrasting viewpoints on this issue can be seen in John Miltons Paradise Lost and Margaret Cavendishs The Blazing World. Milton and Cavendish both see science as a turncock for exploring the world however, while Milton feels that science can provide no dark insight into Gods workings, Cavendish believes that science can potentially be a source of greater knowledge and understanding. Under the prevail of Elizabeth I, England enjoyed a period of rel igious toleration. However, near the end of her reign, a growing religious minority, the Puritans, became increasingly captious of her policies, believing that she was still too close to Catholicism. These grievances were magnified when Elizabeths successor, crowd together I, a devout Anglican, proved to be far less tolerant and tactful. Furthermore, James was accused of abusing his royal authority by attempting to undermine parliament. The growing accent between Anglicans and Puritans worsened under James son, Charles I, who repeatedly angered a Parliament in which the House of Commons had gained a significant Puritan influence. In response, the Puritans, led by Oliver Cromwell, called for a reformation of the church, including the abolition of the Anglican defy of Common Prayer and a ban on bishops voting in the House of Lords. When Charles attempted to dispel the situation by arresting atomic number 23 Commons leaders, loyalties in the country split and the English Civil f ight began.Under Cromwells political and soldiers leadership, the Puritan forces gained organization and determination. His New mock up Army won a major battle in Naesby in 1645, which ultimately lead to Charles surrender. In January 1649, Charles I was executed and the Interregnum under Cromwell began. However, Cromwells reign was not successful, and by 1653 he was forced to rule through military dictatorship. After Cromwells death in 1660, Charles II was invited to return from exile to cite the English throne. His return to power is known as the Restoration (Chambers 478-85).