Psychology and Nursing Essay

psychology plays a part (whether it be big or small) in all single industry. It has become very important to study the human foreland for the better outcome of operations carried out on a fooling basis. Nursing and psychology are in some aspects polar opposites, merely in the same sense they are interconnected. The main focus in nursing is helping individuals overcome/deal with minor to severe diseasees, term psychologists focus almost full(a)ly on treating the psychological issues of people. That being said, prevails essential(prenominal) puzzle a basic understanding of psychology in monastic order to help their patients through a quick and escaped recovery. To help superstar better comprehend how psychology is used in nursing, one must first discuss a few of the different types of nurses, as wellspring as the tasks they whitethorn have to complete on any give twenty-four hour period.Three of the most psychologically involved nursing fields are addiction nurses, critical care nurses, and rehabilitation nurses (Collingwood J. The Relationship between amiable and Physical Health.). Although the average work day of these third professions consists of quite a few differences, they all must perform some of the same tasks, much(prenominal) as observing patients/recording observations, administering medicine and handlings, teaching patients and families how to manage unsoundness and injuries, and explaining what to do once at home and out of their care (Bureau of restriction Statistics, 2014-15).After reading the preceding paragraphs you may be wondering what is the immenseness of psychology in those three career fields? and the answer to this is quite simple. Nurses must take care of patients during severe health conditions and deal with their moods and behaviors. When evaluating a patients condition, nurses not only insure the severity of the illness or the level of pain or discomfort, but they also show the patients response. Some pat ients, for example, remain optimistic no study how sickthey are or how bleak their prognosis. They may also have intercourse well with pain or other symptoms accompanying their illnesses. Other patients, though, may respond by becoming angry or despondent, sometimes withdrawing or lashing out at hospital staff and even their families. They may also have more difficulty handling their symptoms and may level greater pain or discomfort than other patients. Nurses must contend these mental and emotional issues and include them as part of the patients evaluation (Ellie Williams, How is Nursing Related to Psychology?).Nurses must consider the entire patient, both physical and mental health, when creating treatment plans. A patient poor anxiety over his illness, for example, may refuse to get out of bed, which could urinate secondary complications such as respiratory infection or pneumonia. If a nurse suspects a patient wont participate in his recovery, shell need to provide emotiona l support and encouragement while adapting his treatment plan to his psychological health. For example, she may set short-term goals that are easy for the patient to achieve, such as getting out of bed three times a day or sitting in a chair at least 15 minutes a day (Williams). Psychology goat help nurses adapt how they interact with patients based on factors such as age and personality. For example, when caring for pediatric patients, nurses must consider that younger patients may be more frightened than adults and may have more difficulty understanding their situations.Nurses with knowledge of child development or psychology will better understand how to relate to patients in a way that eases their fears and alleviates their confusion. Psychology end improve their relationships with patients, making it more likely that patients will communicate openly with them about their symptoms. Nurses also rely on psychology to encourage patients to trust them, increasing the chances pati ents will follow the nurses instructions and take more active roles in their have care (Williams). As a result of this care, patients start to rely on nurses who try to lessen their mental stress as well as lower the amount of pain they are in. It has been observed in legion(predicate) cases that physical illness can contribute to mental disturbance, at this coiffe nurses have to be compassionate and understanding. Nurses are trained so that they can support patients emotionally by addressing the mental changes. (Collingwood J. The Relationship between psychological and Physical Health.)Nurses must also have an understanding of biological psychology so that they can help patients who may have hormonal changes and neurological reactions. The study of psychodynamic psychology done by nurses is used solely to strewing optimism among patients. It has been scientifically proven that positive thoughts affect the overall health of a person which results in strong immune system (McLeod , S. A. Psychodynamic Approach).As you can probably imagine, America isnt the only country that utilizes psychology in the nursing field. In Germany, for example, every university hospital has a psychiatric clinic in which a professor teaches students how to recognize and treat mental phenomena which deviate from the chemical formula (Psychology and Nursing by Mary Cloud Bean, RN). Bean also states that to be of greatest value in our work we should know the basic principles of head word action and be able to recognize even slight exit from normal (Psychology and Nursing by Mary Cloud Bean, RN).